The Impact Of Anthropology For Case Management And Health...

1. Impact of anthropology for case management and health Professions. Anthropology is the science that studies human cultures. As her sources of information are the study of human societies and changes between them. Anthropologists exploring human behavior and activities, try to reach the definition of social and cultural phenomens. The science of anthropology is divided into two main areas, physical anthropology and social anthropology. These are two independent science of physical anthropology from each other deal with the biological side of human life and comes in natural sciences and social anthropology deals with the development of human societies and is part of the social sciences. Anthropology is the study of the human world. Anthropologists investigating the origin and development of human. Anthropology as a science split (physical anthropology, archaeological, linguistic, and cultural) and also in areas that are specialized as (forensic, medical, economic and business). Anthropologists have developed some skills such as: analysis, research, verbal, critical thinking, written communication, presentation, problem solving skills. Anthropologists working in medicine, no matter how specific, specialized, or isolated setting, should make themselves familiar with the concerns of doctors and other professionals of health that are common to all areas of medicine, (Yale Career Strategy office, 2015). 2. Description of case management concept There isShow MoreRelatedHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1033 Words   |  5 Pagesto take care of other people. She started her work during the Crimean war. Her amazing management skills and her ability to provide nursing care to the healthy and wounded soldiers, using her great base knowledge and understanding about the cause and effect of disease and the influence of the environment in healing process, provided a major impact in healthcare and started the beginning of the nursing profession. Her satisfaction however did not end alone in taking care of her patients. She broadenedRead MoreMadeliene Leininger2371 Words   |  10 PagesUniversity of America in Washington, D.C. and then went to the University of Washington, Seattle. Upon completion of her education she became the first professional nurse to complete a PhD on anthropology. Due to the broader approach in her education, she became the first to bring knowledge of anthropology and nursing together to develop the concept of transcultural nursing as an area of study necessary in the nursing field. She developed the Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory withRead MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 PagesAnthropology 1A03 Exam Review Week 7 Monday October 18-Thursday October 21 â€Å"Expressive Culture† (Miller Text Chapter 11) Expressive Culture October 18: Expressive Culture is: Behaviour and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. - linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc. What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and soundRead MoreDisruptive Innovation : An Organization s Decision Making Process2564 Words   |  11 PagesDisruptive Innovation Health care, like so many industries, has been rapidly changing over the past several decades. As technology advances and the information age enlightens health care consumers, health care providers are forced to modify their practices in order to stay relevant and competitive. Nurses are in a unique position amongst all health care workers. As the deliverer of the majority of care, nurses have more contact with consumers than many other professions. Nurse leaders have theRead MoreSample Resume : High Quality Patient Care2601 Words   |  11 Pageslearning environment. The emerging theory is based on a foundation that all learning is influenced by the situation in which it occurs. Many professions including education, anthropology, cognitive science, psychology, and sociology have studied the theory. Although healthcare professionals are not formally studied the theory, it is relevant to the profession. In order to apply the Situated Cognition Theory, nurses must be to apply pra ctice in authentic situation. Benner associates â€Å"novice† to periodRead MoreDiversity a Concept Analysis Essay3739 Words   |  15 Pagesare individual, variety, perception, difference and civilization. The consequences of diversity are as follows; acceptance, decision making, cultural competency qualifications, respect, degrading, trusts and mistrust. Model, borderline and contrary cases of diversity show great examples for the concept. A model is also provided for the concept analysis to provide a visual picture. All of these great details illustrate the concept of diversity so a better understanding can be provided for an individualRead MoreHealth and Social Care4535 Words   |  19 PagesLondon Churchill College Topics: Psychology for Health amp; Social Care Practice (Unit 15) BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Health amp; Social Care QCF Level 4 [A study of Psychology in Health amp; Social Care] By: Shah Shamima Begum To: Suzanne Lutchmun ID: LCC-20123434 Group A 1.1 Compare different psychological theories of lifespan dependent Answer to the question no 1.1 Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explainRead MoreIntroduction to Urban Design and Community Planning3820 Words   |  16 Pagesoperates at the intersection of all three, and requires a good understanding of a range of others besides, such as real estate development, urban economics, political economy and social theory. Urban design theory deals primarily with the design and management of public space (i.e. the public environment, public realm or public domain), and the way public places are experienced and used. Public space includes the totality of spaces used freely on a day-to-day basis by the general public, such asRead MoreIntegration Of Theory And Practice Essay3546 Words   |  15 Pagescomponents that support each other within the weaving process as to produce an art form. During my practicum this is demonstrated with the support from my supervisor and Faleola mental health services. An outline of how I have incorpora ted this while working with clients, families and the team of Faleola mental health services. The guiding principles of my theoretical framework are based on these four principles that consist of learning, inspiration, leadership and integrity. The learning aspect inRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 PagesCorporate, Partnership, Estate, and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2011 Corporate, Partnership, Estate and Gift Taxation Pratt 5 2011 Individual Taxation Pratt 5 A Framework For Marketing Management Keller 4 A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Angel 8 ABCs of Relationship Selling through Service Futrell 11 Abnormal Psychology Perspectives Dozois 4 Accounting Horngren 7 Accounting Warren 22 Accounting Warren 23 Accounting : What

Essay on The Power of Music - 2743 Words

â€Å"Music is the universal language of mankind† (Longfellow, thinkexist.com). When most people think about music they think of it as a subtle art. It is something that most people take for granted in their lives. It is fun to sing along to a song in the car, or to dance along at a party, etc... It is also a background noise in movies, or parties, or a variety of other places. Most people never stop and think about the transformative power that music can have on them. It should be made clear though that music does indeed have a transformative power. When a person is feeling depressed an upbeat song can lift their spirits up. The same is true for the opposite effect as well. If someone is feeling up, a sad and morose song can bring them back†¦show more content†¦While there are several interesting lines in this poem the lines that will be our focus are:†¨ For I have learned To look on nature, not as in the hour Of thoughtless youth, but hearing oftentimes The st ill, sad music of humanity, Not harsh nor grating, though of ample power To chasten and subdue. (Wordsworth 89-94) There are several questions about these lines that need to be answered before we can begin to make sense of what the author was trying to convey in these lines. First, it is prudent to understand what exactly the author means when he is talking about humanity. If one were to just use their own common sense, they would probably come to the conclusion that the author is talking about the general human nature of mankind. If one were to take this definition as the correct use of the word in the poem then the line could read as â€Å"The still, sad music of human nature†. While this reworking of the line clears up some questions, other questions remain. What exactly is the â€Å"still, sad music of human nature†? What exactly is Wordsworth talking about here? While there are certainly a great many things Wordsworth could be saying in this line, the most likely message he might be trying to convey is that the â€Å"still, sad music of human nature† is all the negative emotions that we, as humans, allow ourselves to feel on a daily basis. Evidence of this interpretation might be found further on in the poem when the narrator is speaking to his sister. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedMusic : The Power Of Music1741 Words   |  7 Pages Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MorePower Of Music1058 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closeness between classmates. Needless to say, I didn’t share excitement in planning the trip, as I detested the thought of being without my phone for five days. TheRead MorePower Of Music1185 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Wait, what; no phone, no Instagram, no social media? What teenager wants to attend a class trip with no access to the social world they have grown dependent on? Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closenessRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe True Power Of Music1181 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an important factor to the life of every human. It invokes the the strongest of emotions and can trigger long forgotten memories, even after years of suppression. Humans tend to take the mysterious power of music for granted, however after this paper I hope to reveal the true power of music and how it could be the greatest things to have ever happen. All throughout history, music follows and evolves with mankind to become a natural occurrence where without music, the world would feel emptyRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Music is enough for a lifetime, but a lifetime is not enough for music.† These were the words of Sergei Rachmaninoff, a Russian composer and pianist who was very influential in the twentieth century. Sergei’s perception of music was accurate because he understood the impact and significance music can have. Everybody knows what music is and they all have heard a form of it but most people underestimate the value and power music has in our everyday lives. Whether they know it or not music plays aRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Music Music is the expression of emotion through the medium of sound. From the very first moment a human heard a songbird and endeavored to recreate that beauty, or beat on a hollow log and found the rhythm compelling, music has become the most powerful freedom given by God. Music, in itself, is a characteristic common and unique to all cultures throughout the world. Every culture in history includes music as an important part of everyday life. Music, as a part of culture, willRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay2579 Words   |  11 PagesThe Power of Music Everyone knows the story of the Piped Piper of Hamelin. He had the ability to hypnotize people with his flute by playing the most enchanting music. But hes just myth, right? No one has the power to charm people with music. Well, youd be surprised. Throughout history, music has always been recognized for its calming and almost hypnotic effects on the human mind, and for its ability to rouse and inspire the spirit. Only recently has science uncovered the truth about musicRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Healing Power Of Music Music has survived throughout the course of human history because it has always been such a huge part of the human life. Music allows us to feel joy, sadness and fear. It can bring us pleasure, express what we cannot express in words. In fact, no matter what culture, race, or ethnicity you will find music is always present and contains an important role in society. Not only does music affect your mind but it effects our bodies as well. Music can aid in recallingRead MoreThe Once Jovial Music : The Reality Of The Power Of Music1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe once jovial music gradually took to a more sinister turn as the performance progresses, revealing the staunch reality of the medical world. Those viewing the profession through rose-tinted lenses are seemingly trapped between fantasy and reality unable to escape, evident within the dialogues, â€Å"I can’t go back, I can’t do this anymore†, â€Å"I just don’t see a way out of this, I can’t stay here†. There was a noticeable decrease in volume of the ambient music and thus emphasizing the actors’ voices

Resolving Control Cost Conflict Within The St. Clair Hospital

Resolving Control Cost Conflict within The St. Clair Hospital Airlia Griffin MHA 601: Principles of Health Care Administration Dr. Prince Ordu June 16, 2015 Introduction Conflict is a natural part of any work environment. What considers it healthy conflict is how the individuals involved respond? Handling and resolving conflicts that arise in the workplace is one of the biggest challenges managers and employees face. â€Å"The consequences of health care workers’ conflict are many.† Patton goes on stating, â€Å"At best, conflicts result in beneficial changes in the workplace; at worst, it can impact patients’ lives.† (Patton, 2013) By learning to constructively resolve conflict, we can turn a potentially destructive situation into an opportunity for creativity and enhancement for performance. Janice Frates stated, â€Å"†¦,having work teams at all organizational levels openly and vigorously debate their ideas is a form of healthy conflict that produces both stronger team relationships and better work outcomes.† In regards to the St. Clair Hospital plan for cost control, a healthy conflict did not arise. Types of Conflict Identified Types of conflict identified throughout this particular case study would include intrapersonal conflict and inter-organizational conflict. Frates explained that intrapersonal conflict is when the interdependence of departments within an organization can lead to conflict which is often grounded in differing professional training and different measuresShow MoreRelatedWho Gets Power and How They Hold on to It10070 Words   |  41 Pageslegitimization, centralized control, regulations, and the more modem management information systems—tend to buffer the organization from reality and obscure the demands of its environment. Most great states and institutions declined, not because they played politics, but because they failed to accommodate to the polidcal realities they faced. Political processes, rather than being mechanisms for unfair and unjust allocations and appointments, tend toward the realistic resolution of conflicts among interestsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protectedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPrinter/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtainedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . 168 Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Centralization and Decentralization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Unity of Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Span of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Line and Staff Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Coordinating Mechanisms Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words    |  1056 Pages134 Factors That Affect Recruiting Efforts 134 DID YOU KNOW?: Something for Everyone 135 Constraints on Recruiting Efforts 135 Organizational Image 135 Job Attractiveness 136 Internal Organizational Policies 136 Government Influence 136 Recruiting Costs 136 Chapter 7 Foundations of Selection 154 Learning Outcomes 154 Introduction 156 The Selection Process 156 Initial Screening 156 Completing the Application Form 157 DIVERSITY ISSUES IN HRM: Interview Questions 158 Key Issues 159 Weighted Application

The Effects Of Social Anxiety On Higher Education

To begin we take a look at two studies that were done on college students and the effects of social anxiety in higher education, researchers were able to conclude that social anxiety does have an impact on the wellbeing and success of students in each study. In our first study, students from Sydney, Australia, were accessed using many psychological tests, scales, and inventories to obtain scores for accurate study. The topic of the study is Impairments in Goal-directed actions that predict treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety. The participants who were involved gave written consent to be a part of this study, and those who were on medications were properly stabilized before participation began. This study involved showing participants â€Å"fractal images† of food as a reward to measure goal-directed actions in predicting treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy (Alvares, G. A., Balleine, B. W., Guastella, A. J. (2014). â€Å"Anxiet y has been argued to be related to an inability to process rewarding information appropriately to guide actions† (Alvares, et. al, 2014) and â€Å"changes in outcome values† (Alvares, et.al, 2014). The results found that those who had a social anxiety disorder showed higher impairments in goal-directed action that â€Å"predicted poorer response to treatment† (Alvares, et.al, 2014). The participants were given a test of how much a reward affected the outcome of goal-directed actions. Those who kept responding even afterShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drinking Alcohol During Pregnancy On Preterm Delivery And Intrauterine Growth Restriction766 Words   |  4 Pages2013). -Smoking, alcohol or drug use: Women who smoke tobacco cigarettes have higher rates of preterm delivery and intrauterine growth restriction (Hammoud et al., 2005). Hammoud’s study of pregnant smokers found the odds ratio for intrauterine growth restriction was 2.4 (95% CI, 2.34-2.53), and the odds ratio for preterm delivery was 1.2 (95% CI, 1.13-1.28). The more cigarettes the women smoked per day, the higher the reductions in birth weight; −111 g, −175 g, and −236 g when women smoked 1 toRead MoreAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety and Its Affect on Academic Achievement Roger Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Abstract Anxiety is a common occurrence today especcially among students in a college or university. Even though there has been some studies into anxiety and how it affects a person s academic achievement there needs to be more done in order to know better the relationship between them. Self questionnaires will be handed out to all participants who agreed to participate and their academicRead MoreRelationship Between Depression And Anxiety980 Words   |  4 Pages For the midterm paper I have chosen to discuss the relationship between depression and anxiety in transgender people. For this paper I am using Transgender to mean: â€Å" a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex the doctor marked on their birth certificate.† (Gladd.org) The reason I chose this social issue is with modern media with individuals such as Caitlyn Jenner and shows like Orange is the New Black; we are learning more about Transgender. I wanted to learn moreRead MoreImpact Of Autism And Anxiety On Children And Adolescents1349 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Autism and Anxiety on Children and Adolescents One regarded as rare, autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) – which includes autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), have received a great deal of professional and scientific attention (White, Oswald, Ollendick, Scahill, 2009). ASDs are characterized by impairment in social communication as well as the presence of repetitive behaviors and restricted interests (American PsychiatricRead MoreEmotional And Behavioral Disorders Impact Today s System Of Learning1459 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of the emotional and behavioral disorders is the best way of maintaining the control of productive educational learning. To understand how both emotional and behavioral disorders affect the relationship between teachers and their students’ education, all diagnosed cases should be examined thoroughly. This paper explains several types of disorders that may occur and the studies of credited authors that pr oposed their thoughts on how to adapt and conquer different disorders to allow an environmentRead MoreVideo Game Reduces Social Anxiety901 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Reduces Social Anxiety Whether it is in a real world or cyber space, meeting people seems to be an almost inevitable part of modern daily life. Meeting or interacting with new people can be stressful. When people encounter a stranger, they try to avoid or reduce it by getting as much information as possible in the course of the conversation or interaction. There is an average of two gamers in each game-playing U.S household as shown in the research of ESA Entertainment Software AssociationRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying In Schools1136 Words   |  5 Pages p. 6). Bullying has long and short-term effects on an individual such as alienation, engagement in violence, decline in attendance and academic performance and a higher chance of developing a mental illness (Spears et el 2008, p. 8). Recent research indicates that’s one in four Australian students are bullied in school (Baker, 2015). This demonstrates that the issue of bullying is prevalent in Australian schools. Research indicates that bullyin g effects not only the perpetrator, but also the victim’sRead MoreAcademic Procrastination And Statistics Anxiety1394 Words   |  6 Pagesprocrastination and statistics anxiety†. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education. 29 (1), 3-19; a quantitative statistical analysis that attempts to demonstrate varying degrees of procrastination in graduate students, the correlation between statics anxiety and how this type of anxiety effects the graduate student in accomplishing deliverables for a registered course. The research methodology in the article was designed around previously established theories in statistic anxiety with the intention toRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesMs. Hendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions of cognitive, imaginal, andRead MoreManaging Anxiety While Undergoing Diagnostic Evaluation for Breast Cancer1111 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Anxiety While Undergoing Diagnosic Evaluation for Breast Cancer Literature Review Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2008, more than one million women underwent a diagnostic evaluation for suspected breast cancer. Approximately 182,500 women of the more than one million that received an evaluation also received a positive diagnosis (Montgomery, 2010). Risk factors linked to Breast Cancer include: gender, age, family history, prior

Buddhism without Beliefs Free Essays

It is a well-known fact that Buddhism religion is distinguished from all Asian religions due to its three innovative and original sifts: equal position of women; emergence of Buddhism as social transformation; replacement of monastery and building lay community â€Å"as the principal arena of Buddhist practice†. The book â€Å"Buddhism without Beliefs† by Stephen Batchelor describes the significance of three elements and their application to future development of the world. (Batchelor 1997) It is possible to suggest that the book is an intelligent effort to provide better understanding to the Buddhism religion and to make clear the attribute of â€Å"dharma practice†. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism without Beliefs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apparently, the book contains author’s personal reflections and suggestions how to apply Buddhism studies to contemporary era o skepticism. It is necessary to outline that the book contains three main parts called â€Å"Ground†, â€Å"Path†, â€Å"Fruition† and the last section devoted to culture and imagination. The author is rather persuasive, because he uses logical arguments, conclusions, facts and viewpoints to defend his position. Batchelor has managed to affect readers and to make them think about the issue. Therefore the book leads through abundant data presented to persuade readers that Buddhism is worth attention. Therefore, the apparent strength of the book is abundant data and evidence used to support the main idea. (Batchelor 1997) The first part of the book â€Å"Ground† involves theoretical framework of Buddhism religion and explains its core issues. The author begins with explaining differences between two entities – â€Å"dharma practice† and â€Å"religious Buddhism† – intertwined into the history of Buddhism theory. According to Batchelor those entities are closely related and thus are inseparable. Furthermore, they have to be preserved for discovering their contemporary significance. The first and the most significant entity for Batchelor is â€Å"dharma practice†, because it teaches and trains how to awaken and to feel freedom from â€Å"anguish†. The second entity â€Å"religious Buddhism† is a system of belief aims at ensuring social stability as well as providing religious consolation. (p. 16) Nevertheless, the author admits that world view and religious expression has little to do with core Buddha’s teachings, because they â€Å"pertain solely to the Asian cultural soil within which Buddhism took root†. Batchelor agrees that those entities have had significant purpose in ancient time, though they are hardly applicable to contemporary society. The author argues that if the dharma practice offers alternative approach to interpretation of core values and virtues, it has to be deprived of â€Å"its religious apparel and recast in a purely secular mode†. It would result in agnostic style of dharma practicing. (Batchelor 1997) Moreover, Batchelor believes that dharma practice would aim at social and personal freedom and liberation meaning that people have to escape from â€Å"suffering created by egocentric clinging†. According to Batchelor the positive moment of Buddhism is that the religion provides answers to great questions concerning place of humans in the â€Å"grand scheme of things†. The author seems to provide agnostic vision of the thinks stating that â€Å"the dharma is not something to believe in but something to do†. (p. 17) However, Buddha didn’t have answers to metaphysical questions of his day. The only known fact is that Buddha was teaching followers about sufferings and cessation. Thus the author makes a conclusion that Buddha’s teachings are therapeutic, existential and may be referred to liberating agnosticism. For example, Batchelor makes an attempt to escape from metaphysical questions of his day by arguing that Buddha â€Å"was merely adopting the symbols, metaphors, and imagery of his world†. (p. 17) Nevertheless, Later Batchelor suggests that Buddha â€Å"accepted the ideas of rebirth and kamma†, though he considers them â€Å"odd that a practice concerned with anguish and the ending of anguish should be obliged to adopt ancient Indian metaphysical theories and thus accept as an article of faith that consciousness cannot be explained in terms of brain function†. (p. 37) However, Batchelor seems not to approve Buddha’s metaphysical theories, although he doesn’t completely reject the idea of reincarnation or rebirth. Instead the author thinks that honest approach has to be taken in understanding life after death, because existing knowledge isn’t enough to state anything. Buddha accepts the ideas of reincarnation and kamms indicating a â€Å"failure to summon forth the courage to risk a non-dogmatic and non-evasive stance on such crucial existential matters†. (p. 38) It is apparent that the author tends to use a variety of logical arguments to approve his interpretation of Dhamma. Batchelor’s arguments succeed in gaining cogency due to oversimplification, selective relevant citations and rationalization. For example the author discuses â€Å"four ennobling truths† and finds put that these truths aren’t â€Å"propositions to believe [but] challenges to act†. (p. 7) Nevertheless, such statement is hardly truthful, because the author fails to admit that â€Å"tasks imposed by the truths acquire their meaning from a specific context, namely, the quest for liberation from the vicious round of rebirths†. The dichotomy between â€Å"religious Buddhism† and â€Å"dharma practice† is hardly endorsable. The author calls to â€Å"recognize a spectrum of Buddhist practices, ranging from simple devotional and ethical observances to more advanced contemplative and philosophical ones†. Those observances are involved into faith and understanding, though they disappear when dharma practice is regarded on the basis of different suggestions. The author considers premises underling the traditional Buddhist practice as reincarnation and kamm, though he thinks they are only consolatory elements crept into the religion. (p. 18-19) The second part of the book is titled â€Å"Path† and aims at providing relevant sketches to agnostic conceptions based on the dharma practice. Furthermore, author provides clear and lively explanations of the issues displaying his creativity and literary gift. The part is divided into subsections devoted to awareness, overview of emptiness and development of sympathy and compassion. Apparent strength of the part is simple examples introduced in every subsection. Most original examples involve practicing awareness and mindfulness, showing essence of emptiness, challenging the findings and reflecting on common sufferings of friends, enemies and acquaintances. The second part includes also twelve links of dependent origination interpreted rather originally and illustrated by mistaken perception. (Batchelor 1997) Nevertheless, the conception of the path is absent in Batchelor’s interpretation, though it is considered the traditional foundation of Buddhist religion: â€Å"the Going for Refuge to the Three Jewels†. The author thinks that mentioning the path doesn’t have any sense in the frame pf agnostic conception, though omission of path seems rather significant. Furthermore, the author doesn’t mention either code of moral rules or the Five Precepts. However, Batchelor slightly talks about ethical framework and proposes integrity. Despite the fact he speaks about impressive insights of integrity, the issues is still questionable as it has neither sufficient basis for ethic nor exact guidelines. (p. 48-50) The third part of the book â€Å"Fruition† is an exploration of consequences of dharma practice and explanation why dharma practice is called â€Å"passionate agnosticism†, Batchelor starts with accounting meditative path. The author explains the process of meditation stating that it consists of â€Å"radical, relentless questioning of every aspect of experience†. Nevertheless, such beginning makes readers profoundly perplexed, though for author â€Å"this perplexed questioning is the central path itself†. (p. 98) It means that the path aims at finding no goals and answers. Such conception of dharma practice seems bizarre and strange. Further, the author returns to meditation stating that its goal to justify belief system and to approve using the raft of the dharma practice. According to author, Buddha stresses the insight meditation, because it is able to lead to thorough knowledge of true nature. Thus Batchelor shows once more â€Å"the bearing of one’s starting point on one’s destination†. It is apparent that the author firstly starts from agnostic concept and then turns to excessive mystery and doubt. However, Batchelor believes that if a person trust dharma practice, he/she has to follow the right View and consequently to find Right Knowledge and Right Liberation. (p. 108) The last section is devoted to the concepts of culture and imagination. The author deals with correlations between contemporary world and Buddhist teachings and religion. In other words, Batchelor tries to find implications of Buddhism in modern world. The author asserts that throughout the Buddhism history, â€Å"Dhamma has rejuvenated itself by continually altering its forms to respond to changing social and cultural conditions†. However, such statement may be considered the act of author’s imagination, his gift of talented thinker and his creative vision of things. (p. 107) Batchelor has given new and fresh approach to Buddhist teachings. Some critics find Batchelor’s vision of Buddhism too simplistic, though it is difficult to agree with them. Batchelor seems to present his original point of view, his understanding and his perception of Buddhism. He succeeded in making viewers interested exactly by simple explanation of core Buddhist issues. Nevertheless, the author has failed to explain sufficiently the role played by orthodoxy in stimulating dharma practice. What is more important to mention is that Batchelor believes that Buddhism applied to contemporary world may rise the need to create meaning that dharma practice is able to stimulate creativity in followers. According to author, dharma practice is a â€Å"new culture of awakening that addresses the specific anguish of the contemporary world†. (p. 109) It is necessary to conclude that Batchelor has created a new vision of Buddhism culture of awakening by stressing the integrity of Buddhist tradition and their responsibility to the present and the future. Despite the critique the book is rally worth reading, because it provides better understanding, advantages and disadvantages of not only of Buddhism religion, but also of agnostic concept. References Batchelor, Stephen. (1997). Buddhism Without Beliefs: A Contemporary Guide to Awakening. New York: Revierhead Books. How to cite Buddhism without Beliefs, Papers

Transformational Leadership & Decision Making - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Transformational Leadership and Decision Making. Answer: Introduction: I strongly feel that, each company needs influential leaders to enhance the business procedure. Here I will discuss, current and future issues in IT project management, strategy implementation of leaders and also formal performance management. An organization can be worked legitimately just when it has a strategy. Aside from these, they ought to take care of the opposition market. On the record of issues in strategy implementation of leaders, leaders ought to deal with the management of the organization. An organizational strategy is worried about the activities of a company which is proposed to achieve long haul business goals. It is the obligation of the organization to understand issues by which the customers are facing issues. A leader can handle every one of these issues. These exercises are gathered and assembled to make up an essential arrangement of the organization. I think as a leader, the organization must be liberal with the customers and must retain their customers howev er much as could reasonably be expected and for that, they need to make such procedures which would help them to maintain. The issue in IT project management in a global context : there are various types of issues are identified in IT project management such as lack of presentation, communication skills of employees, lack of training sessions and poor management of an organization. Nowadays, I observed that, people are becoming more intelligence and want more clarity in the IT projects. In other sense, use of graphical figures, diagrams, 3D images, and videos are the common requirements of clients (Giuliani Kurson, 2002). According to Sam Walton I think, the remarkable leaders make a special effort to support the self-regard of their workforce. He likewise expressed that if the general population puts stock in themselves, it's astounding what they can finish. So, in order to satisfy clients, the leaders of the organization must train their employees to adopt current trend of technology. Other than these, business communication can enhance issues of IT project of the organization. In the organization, th e employee, managers, and other office staffs must form a protected communication among themselves to make an appropriate stream of business. They ought to be well disposed of with each to accomplish dependable association. Talking about the global context which is mainly measured by confident and well-designed projects of IT. Moreover, I recommend to increase the profitability of the organization, the leaders must adopt the latest technology. In coming future, the medium of the presentation will be changed because clients need wireless service which can be executed by high visual graphic and sound. Behind a not too bad collaboration, a leader has an essential impact on the firm. A few employees don't care for an excessive number of controls. On the off chance that a little entrepreneur makes inflexible issues of IT project for the organization (BOOHAR, 2003). Role of leadership in IT project management: Leaders are the main engine of an organization, and they have all responsibility to run the business and lead the organization to success. It is exceptionally visited that client may give awful input and great criticism too. As a matter of first importance, the organization must not leave the protests from the clients and they ought to take fast activities on this matter. I feel that with the help of motivation and intelligence strategy, leaders can measure the performance of employees. Subsequently, appropriate techniques must be trained by the organization, with the goal that they can hold their employees (Brower Balch, 2005). This types of strategy implementation of leaders are notified as theoretical practice. On the other hand, in a specific IT project, the leaders must train and help followers if they are not conscious about the topic. This types of contribution are called the practical implementation of leadership. For example, a p articular IT project can be allocated to a team of three employees for early presentation. In addition, the ability of individual can be recognized through team performance. In addition, performance management is one of the major section of organizational culture. On the other hand, reward strategy of leaders can enhance organizational performance. In other sense, I strongly suggest that with the help of incentives by meeting target can influence the confidence of employees and they will focus on their allocated IT projects. It likewise helps the employment plan issues. On the other hand, motivation is an effective strategy which already implemented by many leaders in the organization. In addition, with the help of motivational speech an employee can realize internal self-respect and concentrate on the IT projects(Parr Hunter, 2013). Besides that, improved employee performance on can be measured by effective leadership in the organization. In addition, IT projects always require sk illed and efficient employees for advanced and effective presentation. The impact of leaders on IT projects: In most of the organizations, leaders control the whole management and decision-making authority. Apart from that, there are many barriers occurred in the management which needs to be managed by an efficient leader. Apart from that, I researched that the coordination between employees can improve through team building, and the organization must prepare the employees about communication capability, so they don't confront issues with their enlistment. Talking about IT projects which include pattern, co-ordination between employee and technology. Sometimes, either staff or technology creates an unwanted situation that should be attempted by the leaders. A decent vital arrangement can be frantic at one and only individual in the company, and that is the leader. The leader of the organization can be its CEO, official manager and so on. The organizations who have top management frameworks makes a bigger strategy in it. The lower, and center managements , receive goals and arrangements to satisfy the general strategy regulated. The leaders of the organization must make comprehend to the employees about the occupation. As well as, the rate of faith on leaders can be increased by implementing the reward strategy. One of the essential variables behind the best possible stream of work is employee inspiration and employee communication(Lloyd, 2013). Future forecast: I strongly recommend to develop and present IT project, construct written and verbal approaches are playing a significant role in the organization. For that, an excellent communication aptitude is required. If the pioneer is from Germany and the specialist is from Spain, then there will be a communication issue. In this way, English is the fitting dialect for communication. It projects include script and voice presentation of employees which can be developed through active training session and practice. On the other hand, the organization must make courses of action so that the two can take in each other's dialect. I also consider the leaders settle on official conclusions however support thoughts, recommendation and in addition criticism from the employees. In this kind of organizational issues, participative leadership style is reasonable as this style underscores that the management recommendations direction to its specializations and additionally groups while tol erating exertion from individual employees(Schmidt, 2009). Management and leadership speak to two entirely different ideas of business, and it is regularly worried about the foundation of a reasonable vision. In any organization, leadership is a critical capacity organizations like IT project. It additionally assists in discussing the vision with alternate individuals from the organization. Subsequently, the contentions get determined between the distinctive people groups who are in charge of completing the goals and points of the business. Leadership can be a developmental strategy in organizations, and the leaders make the employees end up being a profitable employee of the organization. An organization can be said to be immaculate if the managers and the employees demonstrate a brilliant execution amid venture readiness. References BOOHAR, R. (2003). Training Future Ethical Leaders of Science.Bioscience,53(8), 692. https://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0692:tfelos]2.0.co;2 Brower, R. Balch, B. (2005).Transformational leadership decision making in schools. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin Press. Giuliani, R. Kurson, K. (2002).Leadership. New York: Hyperion. Lloyd, G. (2013).Business leadership for IT projects. Farnham, Surrey: Gower Pub. Limited. Parr, A. Hunter, S. (2013). Enhancing work outcomes of employees with autism spectrum disorder through leadership: Leadership for employees with autism spectrum disorder.Autism,18(5), 545-554. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313483020 Schmidt, T. (2009).Strategic project management made simple. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.